New zealand топик с переводом. Перевод Новая Зеландия (New Zealand)

NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand is situated in southwest Pacific. The country consists of two large islands, North and South, and several smaller islands. The two main islands are separated from each other by the Cook Strait. New Zealand is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Tasman Sea in the west. The territory is small with the population more than three million people.
The relief of each of the islands is mostly hilly and mountainous. There are active volcanoes, geysers and hot springs in New Zealand. The highest peak is Mountain Cook in the Southern Alps on South Island. The climate of the country is mostly temperate with moderate rainfall.
The country has unusual animals and birds. The most interesting one, the kiwi, the non-flying bird, can be found only in New Zealand. It has become the national emblem of the country.
The national currency of New Zealand is dollar. The official language is English, but there is also the Maori
language spoken by the natives. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of Great Britain as the head of the country. Queen Elizabeth II is represented by Governor-General and the head of government is Prime Minister.
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington which is situated on North Island. It is the political centre of New Zealand because the House of Representatives and the residence of the Governor-General are situated there. There are several museums in Wellington. The Dominion Museum and the National Art Gallery are the most famous ones. Horse racing is very popular among the citizens of Wellington.
Auckland is the largest city-port in New Zealand. It is a big commercial and business centre of New Zealand. The city is full of parks and gardens. Most of them are situated on hills and give a beautiful view on the city.
New Zealand is an agricultural country. It specializes in sheep-breeding and exports lamb meat, sheep wool and butter.
This country is sometimes called Green Paradise because of its nature: green hills, clean water and air. I would love to visit this country.

Vocabulary:
constitutional монархия
currency ["bvransi] валюта
geyser ["gaiza] гейзер
Governor-General ["длуэпэ"ёзе п(э)г(э)1] генерал-губернатор
horse racing ["ho:sreism] лошадиные скачки
hot spring ["httt "spnrj] горячий источник
lamb meat ["lcem(m)i:t] мясо ягненка
moderate rainfall ["mt>d(3)nt remfo:l] умеренные осадки
native ["neitrv] коренной житель
non-flying ["nrtnflairi] не умеющий летать
separate отделять
sheep wool овечья шерсть
sheep-breeding ["fi:pbri:drri] овцеводство
temperate ["tempant] умеренный (о климате)

Questions:
1. Where is New Zealand situated? What does the country consist of?
2. What can you say about the relief of the country?
3. What unusual is there in New Zealand?
4. What can you say about the political system of the country?
5. What"s the capital of New Zealand? What do you know about it?
6. Why can New Zealand be called an agricultural country? Green Paradisel

New Zealand is a very interesting country. It has got total area of 269,000 square kilometers. It is situated to south-east of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (North Island and South Island) and some smaller ones. Nearly 3.5 million people live in the country. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. It is a financial centre too. The city was founded in 1840 and has been the capital since 1865. The official language Is English.

The climate of New Zealand is moist. New Zealand is rich in minerals. There are some main industries in the country, for example, iron and steel industry. The country has gas and petroleum. There are many mountains in New Zealand. The highest is Mount Cook (3,764 metres or 12,349 feet).

There are many rivers and lakes in the country. The chief rivers are the Waikato and the Wairu. You have heard about the native animals in the country. One of them is the kiwi. This interesting bird lives in the wet parts of the thick bushes. In the day-time the bird does not go out. It comes out only at night to find food. Kiwis cannot fly. Many years ago kiwis were hunted for food. Now the government does not permit the hunting the kiwis. The kiwi is now the symbol of New Zealand people. Small children are often called kiwis.

New Zealand is independent state, but formerly it is a part of the British

Empire. The head of the state is the Queen. New Zealand is self-governing state. The Parliament consists of one House only, the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister is the head of the government.

New Zealand has got heavy industry. There are many plants in the country. Paper and rubber industries are developed too. New Zealand exports wool, meat, butter.

There are some big cities such as Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dune-din, Nelson. Auckland and Wellington are the main ports of the country.

There are some educational and cultural institutions in Wellington. They are the University of New Zealand, Victoria University College and others. Victoria University was established in 1897.

New Zealand is a very interesting and beautiful country.

Перевод топика: Новая Зеландия

Новая Зеландия - очень интересная страна. Это имеет полную область 269 000 квадратных километров. Это расположено к к юго-востоку от Австралии в Тихом океане. Это состоит из двух главных островов (Северный остров и Остров Южный) и некоторые меньшие. Почти 3.5 миллиона человек живут в стране. Капитал Новой Зеландии - Уэллингтон. Это - финансовый центр также. Город был основан в 1840 и был капиталом с 1865. Официальный язык Является английским.

Климат Новой Зеландии является сырым. Новая Зеландия богата полезными ископаемыми. Есть некоторые главные отрасли промышленности в стране, например, черная металлургия. Страна имеет газ и нефть. В Новой Зеландии есть много гор. Самое высокое - Гора Кука (3 764 метра или 12 349 футов).

Есть много рек и озер в стране. Главные реки - Waikato и Wairu. Вы услышали о родных животных в стране. Один из них - киви. Эта интересная птица живет во влажных частях толстых кустарников. В дневном времени не выходит птица. Это выходит только ночью, чтобы найти пищу. Киви не могут лететь. Много лет назад на киви охотились для пищи. Теперь правительство не разрешает охоту на киви. Киви - теперь символ Новозеландских людей. Маленьких детей часто называют киви.

Новая Зеландия - независимое государство, но прежде это - часть британцев

Империя. Глава государства - Королева. Новая Зеландия - самоуправляющееся государство. Парламент состоит из одного Дома только, Палаты представителей. Премьер-министр - голова правительства.

Новая Зеландия имеет тяжелую промышленность. В стране есть много заводов. Бумажные и резиновые отрасли промышленности развиты также. Новая Зеландия экспортирует шерсть, мясо, масло.

Есть некоторые большие города, типа Окленда, Уэллингтона, Крайстчерча, Данидина, Нельсон. Окленд и Уэллингтон - главные порты страны.

В Уэллингтоне есть некоторые образовательные и культурные учреждения. Они - Университет Новой Зеландии, Колледжа Университета Виктории и других. Университет Виктории был установлен в 1897.

Новая Зеландия - очень интересная и красивая страна.

New Zealand is an island country in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. It lies about 1600 km southeast of Australia and about 10 500 km southwest of California. New Zealand belongs to a large island group called Polynesia. The country is situated on two main islands - the North Island and the South Island - and several dozen smaller islands. Most of the smaller islands are hundreds of kilometers from the main ones.
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand and Auckland is the largest city. English is the official language of New Zealand and is spoken throughout the country. Many native people speak their own language» Maori, in addition to English.
The country once belonged to the British empire. Today it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, an association of Britain and a number of its former colonies.
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, is the monarch of New Zealand. She appoints a governor general to represent her, but the governor general has little power. The legislation, prime minister, and Cabinet run the national government.
Britain gave New Zealand a constitution in 1852, when it was a British colony. But through the years the New Zealand legislature has changed almost all its provisions. Today, the nation has no written constitution.
The first people who settled in New Zealand were a brown-skinned people called Maoris. They came from Polynesian islands located northeast of New Zealand. The country was discovered by Europeans in 1642, but they did not start to settle in the islands until the late 1700"s. Today, most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers. Maoris make up about 12 % of the country"s population
New Zealand has one of the highest standard of living in the world. For many years, the economy of the country depended largely on agriculture. Today agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries are all important to the economy. New Zealand"s economy depends on trade with many countries - Australia, Britain, Japan and the United States.

Новая Зеландия (1)

Новая Зеландия - это островная страна на юго-западе Тихого океана. Она находится в 1600 км к северо-востоку от Австралии и приблизительно в 10 500 км к юго-западу от Калифорнии. Новая Зеландия принадлежит к большой группе островов, которая называется Полинезией. Страна расположена па двух главных островах - Северном и Южном - и нескольких десятках более мелких островов. Большинство мелких островов удалены на сотни километров от главных островов.
Столица Новой Зеландии - Веллингтон, крупнейший город - Окленд. Государственный язык Новой Зеландии - английский, на нем говорят по всей стране. Коренное население, кроме английского, говорит на своем собственном языке - маори.
Когда-то страна входила в состав Британской империи. Сейчас она является независимым членом Содружества, ассоциации Британии и нескольких бывших ее колоний.
Новая Зеландия является конституционной монархией. Королева Великобритании Елизавета II является главой государства Новой Зеландии. Она назначает генерал-губернатора, который ее представляет, однако генерал-губернатор не обладает большой властью. Законодательная власть, премьер-министр и кабинет осуществляют управление государством.
Британия дала Новой Зеландии конституцию в 1852 году, когда она была британской колонией. Однако за прошедшие годы законодательная власть Новой Зеландии изменила почти все ее положения. Сейчас это государство не имеет записанной конституции.
Первыми людьми, которые поселились в Новой Зеландии, были люди с коричневой кожей, называемые маори. Они пришли с Полинезийских островов, расположенных к северо-востоку от Новой Зеландии. Страна была открыта европейцами в 1642 году, однако они не селились на островах до конца XVIII века. Сегодня большинство новозеландцев являются потомками ранних европейских поселенцев. Маори составляют около 12 % населения страны.
В Новой Зеландии уровень жизни - один из самых высоких в мире. Многие годы экономика страны в большой степени зависела от сельского хозяйства. Сегодня как сельское хозяйство, так и обрабатывающая промышленность и сфера услуг важны для экономики. Новозеландская экономика зависит от торговли со многими странами: Австралией, Великобританией, Японией и Соединенными Штатами.

Questions:

1. Where is New Zealand situated?
2. What city is the capital of New Zealand?
3. What languages do people in New Zealand speak?
4. What is the official language in New Zealand?
5. Who is New Zealand"s head of state?
6. Who runs the national government?
7. Who were the first people to live in New Zealand?
8. What are the main industries of the country?

Vocabulary:

to lie - находиться
is situated - расположена
the North Island - Северный остров
the South Island - Южный остров
dozen - дюжина
capital - столица
official language - государственный язык
Maori - маорийский язык
the Commonwealth of Nations - Содружество
the United Kingdom - Соединенное Королевство
to appoint - назначать
governor general - генерал-губернатор
to represent - представлять
legislation - законодательная власть
prime minister - премьер-министр
Cabinet - кабинет
government - правительство
provision - положение
brown-skinned - с коричневой кожей
to settle - селиться
New Zealander - новозеландец
descendant - потомок
settler - поселенрц
to rriake up - составлять
population - население
standard of living - уровень жизни
agriculture - сельское хозяйство
manufacturing industry - обрабатывающая промышленность
service industry - сфера услуг
trade - торговля

What is the name of the country which has volcanoes and rivers of ice, deer and sea-elephants?

It is New Zealand, called the Land of the Long White Cloud by the Maoris.

New Zealand is an island country. It is made up of three islands: the North and South Islands and Steward Island, a small land mass just to the south of (he South Island. Most of its people live in North Island, and that is where you find big volcanoes like Egmont and Tongariro and the boiling pools and geysers and lakes of bubbling mud. Auckland, Christ church and Wellington are the biggest cities. Wellington is the capital.

South Island is larger than North Island and has the highest mountains. There you can find the snow-capped Southern Alps, rising 3.764 metres to the tip of Mount Cook (named after Captain Cook, of course, because he visited the islands before sailing on westwards and discovering the eastern coast of Australia).

South Island is very beautiful with its Alps and lakes, its glaciers and fiords. Have you ever heard of Milford Sound? That is one of the most picturesque of the fiords, with cliffs rising straight up out of the water, the whole scene reflected in the water. Down there, too, are the Sunderland Falls, where water drops six hundred metres, making these falls one of the highest waterfalls in the whole world.

So you can see there is plenty to look at in New Zealand. Plenty of things to do for tourists, because New Zealand is also famous for its fishing, snow sports, mountaineering, sailing and hiking.

The climate is pleasant at all seasons, without much difference between winter and summer. New Zealand does not have the terrible heat of Australian summers; the oceans temper its climate and the mountains bring down quite a lot of rain.

What do the people do? Farm mostly. Dairy products, meat and wool are the main exports. New Zealand ranks second only to Australia as an exporter of wool. There are many factories there too, with hydro-electric stations to produce the power for them.

North Island is where you find the Maoris, the fine people who lived in these islands hundreds of years before the white man came. Most of them live near Auckland.

The Maoris, a Polynesian people, are the aborigines of New Zealand. After long stays in Indonesia and the South Pacific, which they explored for many years, they made their great journey to New Zealand about the middle of the 14th century. They sailed in double canoes open to all weathers. They knew the winds, the ocean currents and the stars, and this earned them the name of Vikings of the Sunrise.

The capital of New Zealand since 1865, and one of its busiest ports, Wellington is at southern end of North Island, lying among hills on the western side of a natural harbour.

It is the third largest city in New Zealand.

Auckland (the former capital) is the first largest city, and Christchurch is the second.

The Maori name for Wellington Harbour means the great bay of Tara. According to Maori legend, Tara was the first Polynesian settler in this place. But Nicholson (after a Royal Navy captain) was the name given to it by the first British settlers, and it is still sometimes called by this name.

In 1839 a British officer bought the site of Wellington from the Maoris; he got it in exchange for blankets and some other unimportant things. In 1840 the first settlers arrived and called their settlement Britannia. By 1842 there were 3.700 colonists in the settlement and Britannia had become Wellington.

The kiwi is rather an unusual bird found only in New Zealand. It has no tail, almost no wings, and its nostrils are situated near the end of its bill. No other bird lays an egg so large in proportion to its size. Its egg is about one fifth of its own weight. This is a tremendous size.

In many countries. New Zealander. too, are known as Kiwis, for the bird is also the symbol of people of the two islands.

Forests of exotic pines near the centre of New Zealand"s North Island, cover an area of more than 160000 hectares. This is the largest single continuous area of planted forest in the world. New Zealand has more than four hundred thousand hectares of planted forests.

The most important wood is pine, which grows five times faster in New Zealand than in its native habitat in California, USA.

1. What is New Zealand called by the Maoris?

2. How many islands is New Zealand made up of?

3. Are there many geysers in New Zealand?

4. What climate has New Zealand? Is it pleasant?

5. What do the people do?

6. What does New Zealand export?

7. What is the capital of the country? What other big cities of New Zealand do you know?

8. Who are the aborigines of New Zealand?

9. Who was Tara according to Maori legend?

10. What unusual bird is found in New Zealand? What are New Zealanders sometimes called in other countries?