The most unusual oriental martial arts. The most unusual types of martial arts Exotic martial arts

The ability to defend plays an important role in the history of every nation. Under the influence of natural, historical and cultural factors, many hand-to-hand combat tactics were created and developed, each of which absorbed elements of the ethnic group of its country. Methods of striking and inflicting pain on an opponent became more and more effective, and over the course of many centuries, ordinary fighting with stones and sticks turned into a real martial art.

We present to your attention the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, each of which has transcended its country of origin and become popular in many corners of the Earth.

10. Jiu-jitsu

This is a very effective and tough way of fighting, which appeared during street fights, and is now included in the list of sports disciplines.

9. Kajukenbo

This is an explosive mixture of boxing and karate. It arose in the first half of the twentieth century in Hawaii, as a street fight. The Aborigines thus protected themselves from arriving sailors and gangs.

8. Capoeira

This method of fighting, included in the 10 most dangerous martial arts in the world, originated in Brazil during the time of slaves and their owners. Fugitive slaves defended themselves this way from soldiers and slave traders. The fighting technique was so skillful that capoeira was banned legally. But the Brazilian blacks did not want to part with it, and this struggle lives to this day in the form of a dance with combat elements.

7. Sambo

This type of struggle arose in the 20s of the twentieth century in the ranks of the Red Army, as self-defense without the use of improvised means. Sambo is a universal wrestling in which you can use not only arms and legs, but also elbows, knees, throws, jumps and choking techniques.

6. Bojuka

Bojuka is also one of the ten most dangerous fighting techniques in the world, since its use is aimed at a rapid victory over a real enemy, and there are no specific rules and prohibitions in this martial art. It arose at the end of the last century and is actively used in the training of bodyguards.

5. Jeet Kune Do

Its creator is the legendary Bruce Lee. This is a mix of many combat techniques, aimed at causing maximum damage to the enemy in a minimum of time. In this way, Bruce Lee turned pompous Chinese fighting techniques into effective street fighting.

4. GRU special forces combat techniques

It is used by special forces soldiers. There are no analogues to Russian martial art in any country in the world, so it is considered one of the most dangerous.

3. Muay Thai

This technique certainly deserves to be included in the top of the most brutal martial arts in the world. Everything is used in it: feet, knees, elbows, head.

2. Aikido

Perhaps each of us has heard about this martial art. But not everyone can master it skillfully, because aikido implies the ability to control human and earthly energy, redirect it in the right direction and fight without aggression and malice. To become a true professional in Aikido, you need to learn the ancient Eastern teachings and become spiritually enlightened; what at first glance is done very easily is achieved through incredible physical and spiritual efforts. In the arsenal of a professional, Aikido becomes the most dangerous weapon.

1. Bokator

This name translates as “fight with a lion.” This wrestling originates from Southeast Asia and owes its origin to observant men copying the habits of animals during combat. Bokator, among other “animal” martial arts, is considered the most dangerous, since, like Muay Thai, there are practically no prohibited techniques in it.

Many people go into martial arts such as karate, judo or taekwondo, but there are also types of self-defense where you will be seriously surprised by new, rather unusual skills. Some types are more like meditation, while others are shocking in their cruelty.

Taijiquan

This type of martial arts can be called one of the calmest, and even peaceful. It can be practiced at almost any age, and the exercises are somewhat reminiscent of health-improving gymnastics, and sometimes meditation. In fact, the Tai Chi style has gained great popularity around the world. This sophisticated system of exercises is studied in many countries. Tai Chi produces special calm and allows you to control energy flows.

Kalaripayattu

What makes this martial art unique is the fact that it has existed for more than 6 thousand years and is the basis of all eastern martial cultures. Kalaripayattu originated in South India and the battle is fought with the help of shield and sword. This type of martial arts from India really has a very rich history; there are already more than a hundred different techniques of attack and defense. Training in Kalaripayattu requires the study of Vedic astrology and Ayurveda.

Capoeira

This name is already familiar to many, because Capoeira has been very popular in our country in recent years. The Brazilian national form of martial arts is not just fighting, but also dancing and acrobatics. Capoeira is held in a very positive atmosphere and most often the competitions take place to rhythmic Brazilian music. In South America, Capoeira appeared thanks to black slaves who were brought by the Portuguese from colonies located in countries such as Congo, Angola, Mozambique and Guinea.

Dambe

Among the unusual types of martial arts there are also some very cruel ones. Dambe is African boxing and is truly deadly. The fighters wrap their fists in a piece of cloth, and the whole thing is tied with a stiff rope on top. But this is not the worst thing, because African boxers wrap their striking leg with a thick, heavy chain. It always looks very spectacular and fights quite often end in injuries. There is a legend that modern representatives of African boxing have a rather peculiar ritual: before a fight they use marijuana.

Bokator

The original martial art was born in Cambodia. In translation, Bokator means beating a lion; this fighting style is precisely related to the behavior of animals. Bokator is based on the mannerisms and movements of animals such as lions, snakes, horses and eagles. At the same time, Cambodian martial art is very brutal and quite practical. The Bokator style has thousands of ancient techniques, many of which involve striking with knees and elbows. The very name of this martial art appeared thanks to an ancient legend, which says that a warrior who practiced Bokator was able to defeat a huge lion in a fierce fight with a knee strike.

From the very beginning of their history, people tried to come up with the most sophisticated techniques for inflicting pain and injuring the enemy. It all started with claws and teeth, then there was the era of sticks and stones, and gradually all this resulted in systems of a wide variety of martial arts.

Some types of martial arts are really more like an art, for example, like a dance, while others have left nothing from the battle except extreme efficiency and lethality. We will consider the latter:

An ancient martial art from Cambodia, also known as Labokka-tao. Translated from the ancient language, it is translated as “beating the lion.” Bokator originated on the battlefield, during the clash of ancient armies, and not in daily small skirmishes, so it is not surprising that this system takes into account the use of various types of weapons - sticks, spears, etc.

This is a Canadian invention. Today it is no longer practiced, but during the Second World War Combato proved to be an extremely lethal form of martial arts, which Canadian soldiers used against opponents (Canadians fought mainly in Italy and Northern Europe, approx. website).

Jeet Kune Do

In Chinese it sounds like " Tse-quan-dao“, translated means “The Way of the Leading Fist.” This style, developed by Bruce Lee, contained all the most effective techniques of all martial arts that the “Little Dragon” owned. For his style, Bruce chose only those elements that were truly useful in battle, putting efficiency rather than entertainment in the foreground.

There is a unique, the only video that has reached us -.

Sib pal ki

This martial art has been in service with the Korean armies for hundreds of years. It is built on three main elements - lunge, strike, cut. Sib stick ki differs from other Korean martial arts by placing more emphasis on efficiency and less on philosophy.

Although Capoeira is now more of a dance than a fighting style, in the very beginning this fighting art was quite fearsome. It appeared several hundred years ago in Brazil, in slave settlements. Capoeira was created so that a runaway slave could defend himself if caught, which is why it quickly became banned.

Kajukenbo (kajukembo)

This American-Hawaiian hybrid appeared relatively recently, around the time of World War II. The name is no coincidence: “ka” - karate, “ju” - judo, “ken” - kempo, or Chinese boxing. The history of the origin of this martial art is interesting - it was invented by the Hawaiians for self-defense both from street gangs and from drunken American sailors.

The word, familiar to Russian ears, means “self-defense without weapons” and is a lethal combination of striking and wrestling techniques. This martial art was developed by order of the Red Army in the 20s of the last century. Sambo includes the most effective techniques and tactics of various types of combat sports, martial arts and folk types of wrestling: Azerbaijani (Gyulesh), Uzbek (Uzbekcha Kurash), Georgian (Chidaoba), Kazakh (Kazaksha Kures), Tatar (Tatarcha Koresh), Buryat wrestling; Finnish-French, free-American, English wrestling of Lancashire and Cumberland styles, Swiss, Japanese judo and sumo and other types of martial arts.

Balintawak Eskrima

Also known as Balintawak Arnis or simply Balintawak. This martial art originates from the Philippines. The technique is so effective and sophisticated that the Spanish colonialists banned the Filipinos from practicing Baliwantak after several mass riots. The style flourished in the 50s of the 20th century.

Although the English word “spear” in translation means “spear,” the name of this type of combat is in no way connected with edged weapons. The English acronym SPEAR (Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response, site note) means “spontaneous protection with accelerated counterattack.” The style is almost entirely based on the use of natural human reflexes and is used by many police services around the world.

GRU special forces combat system

As the name suggests, it is used by Russian military intelligence. An extremely effective fighting style, where the enemy is incapacitated as quickly and reliably as possible. Experts say that there is only one analogue in the world that is comparable in effectiveness and lightning speed - Krav Maga, used by Israeli special forces.

Krav Maga

Actually, the Israeli twin of the previous type of combat. Fast and reliable is the main message. There are no sporting competitions in Krav Maga, and there are no amateur sections.

Muay Thai

In its homeland it is called “the art of eight limbs”, in the West the popular name is “Thai boxing”. Due to the active use of elbows, knees, feet and legs, even sports matches often lead to serious injuries. Muay Thai is a very ancient fighting art, but it gained worldwide popularity relatively recently, after the release of the film “Kickboxer,” where Jean-Claude VanDamme played the main role.

Vale Tudo

Widely known under the names “Fight without rules”, “Mixed style Fight” or “Mixfight”. Translated from Portuguese, “vale tudo” means “anything goes” or “whatever works.” This martial art of Brazilian origin came to Russia not so long ago - the first championship in “Fightings Without Rules” took place in 1995, where Russian fighter Mikhail Ilyukhin, having reached the final, lost first place to a Brazilian champion named Ricardo Morais. Currently, the most famous Russian athlete of this style is Fedor Emelianenko.

This world-famous martial art is based on merging with an opponent's attack and redirecting the attacker's energy. Simply put, the enemy's strength is used against him. Leaving range to throw your opponent off balance is common. This art is so dangerous that there are no competitions in traditional aikido styles. In addition, the founder of Aikido, Morihei Ueshiba, rejected the very possibility of any rivalry: ““There are no and cannot be competitions in Aikido.”

Originally from medieval Japan, translated means “the art of being invisible.” Ninjutsu is an invention of the Japanese spy clans, or "ninjas", there is no concept of "rules". Anything can be used as a weapon; any means are suitable to achieve the goal. Ninja training began from infancy, literally from the cradle itself, which was rocked so that when it hit the wall, it helped the baby learn to group when hit. Ninjas mastered swimming before walking, they could walk along a slack rope like across a wide bridge, and the ability to “merge” with the environment for camouflage is still legendary. Usually, a clash between an ordinary ninja and an ordinary samurai did not bode well for the latter, because the samurai, with his laws of honor, was initially vulnerable. Due to their extreme unscrupulousness, ninja performers were also called “genin”, or “non-human”.

In contact with

The idea that with the help of a secret and deadly martial art you can kill a person with your bare hands or maim a crowd of gopniks has always warmed the hearts of nerds around the world. And, of course, the idea of ​​fighting like Jackie Chan, breaking boards with his bare hands. The debate about how realistic or unrealistic it is to kill everyone with your bare hands runs like a red thread through all holivars in many forums. We are writing this only to tell you something interesting.

1. Sambo. Country of origin: Russia

An interesting observation: the more often a country has to defend itself and attack various neighbors, the more often it all results in an interesting martial art. Russia is just such a country. After the revolution, all the numerous experiences of fighting with bare hands were combined into “Self-defense without weapons” or sambo. Both government agents and ordinary soldiers were trained in this type of fighting.

And here is sambo in action.

2. Muay Thai. Country of origin: Thailand

Thailand's borders were also often violated, so it is not surprising that they developed their own martial art. Another name for Muay Thai is eight-limb fighting, or Thai boxing. What are these extra limbs? Elbows and knees, of course! Wrestlers use them like clubs, expertly beating their opponents with them. The power of the blow in this type of martial arts is simply amazing. One smart person once said that Muay Thai is “Kill the bull with one blow.” And he was damn right.

As is always the case with good things, there are many legends associated with Muay Thai. the most famous and partially true one dates back to 1774, when the Kingdom of Burma captured Thailand, which was then Siam. Against the great Muay Thai master Nai Khanom Tom, who was captured, the king of Burma, for the sake of general jubilation, put up a great master of the Burmese martial art, called lethwei. They say that dude held out against Tom for 10 seconds and was brutally killed. But the judge decided that Tom was cheating by distracting his opponent. Being a true gentleman, the Muay Thai master agreed to nine(!) battles that he won with amazing ease and cruelty. The King of Burma was amazed by Tom's skill and offered him, along with the freedom to choose, two rewards: two very beautiful girls and a bag of money. Tom refused the money (it’s not the source of happiness), but he took the women. And he rode off into the sunset with them on a horse.

3. MCMAP - Marine Corps Martial Arts Program. Country of Origin: USA

The martial art for the US Marine Corps was invented in the eighties. Its special feature was the ability to use a pistol, a bayonet-knife, or a rifle with a bayonet as an improvised weapon for close combat. Most often, the program is used to neutralize an enemy by breaking a couple of bones, immobilize him with hellish pain, but you can also kill him with it.

4. Silat. Country of Origin: Malaysia

Malaysia also suffered a lot at one time. Pirates, Portuguese, British, and even the Japanese - all these dudes tried to screw over the Malays. But they didn’t whine and invented silat.

Many martial arts were invented to improve the body and spirit, to find oneself and to complete one's spiritual quest. So, silat does not apply to them. The first masters of this martial art used it to beat the enemy into a state of inability with lightning attacks in 10 seconds, and then finish the half-dead man with something heavy. Silat masters encourage various sneaky attacks and tricks.

The most brutal and vile methods of fighting are still taught in the jungles of Malaysia. Rumor has it that such masters, aged 7-10 years, once beat an adult to a pulp. Dudes who were taught silat spent years in dark caves in which they could not see anything beyond their noses. If the Shaolin monks learn restraint, the madmen of Silat learn from a young age to tear flesh like animals.

By the way, silat masters actively use a kris - a wavy dagger that rips pieces of meat out of the victim. Often a deadly poison is literally melted into the kris, which is very easy to kill a person - just a scratch is enough.

5. Excrima. Country of Origin: Philippines

Excrima is an ancient Philippine art that involves beating opponents with wooden sticks at stunning speeds. Until 1521, Filipinos practiced extreme martial arts on each other, but then Magellan arrived, and foreigners experienced the hard way of what Filipino martial art means.

Excrima became the main protection of the peasants who grew rice. The most famous victim of this art was Ferdinand Magellan, who was beaten to death with sticks. For 450 years, excrima was banned and survived only because it was disguised as a dance.

In addition to the well-known types of martial arts, there are much less well-known martial arts practices in the world that are still being developed, but no less effective.

Taing. Burma

Taing is perhaps the most synthetic martial art. This type of martial arts has incorporated ideas about human behavior in battle of numerous peoples inhabiting modern Myanmar. Each tribe had a sacred animal, and it was based on its behavior that the fighting style was formed. The Nang and Rawang tribes have a sacred animal - the wild boar, the Nagas worship the black monkey, tiger and wild boar, the Meras tribe have a sacred animal - the tiger, and the Ve tribe - the deer.
Taing took a long time to form and still does not stop changing. Having absorbed “animal” styles, Taing subsequently changed seriously; it was influenced by Buddhism with its principle of non-violence - ahimsa. Taing also adopted philosophical principles from Buddhism. The art of combat became defensive. The technology has changed accordingly.
Currently, the evolution of tainga continues. Along with the development of sports taing, in Myanmar itself there are still schools that follow their tradition. Schools of tigers, wild boars and black monkeys.

Krav Maga. Israel

There are no philosophical tenets in Krav Maga. This is an application system. There are no prohibited techniques or rules of the fight. This combat system is aimed at instantly neutralizing the enemy, without traditional boxing “shuttles” and unnecessary loss of time.
Invented in the 30s of the twentieth century by Imi Lichtenheld (he taught the Jewish community in Bratislava), it eventually became the main Israeli combat system. Today, Krav Maga is compulsorily taught in the Israeli army and police. Military specialists from other countries also come to study. Krav Maga techniques are simple and reliable. They do not have the fancy and beauty of martial arts. The main goal is disarmament, neutralization.
Even Krav Maga classes are not conducted in a traditional kimono or sports uniform. Students practice in their casual clothes, only wearing protection during hard sparring. It becomes necessary - there are no rules. Comedians joke that if there were a Krav Maga competition, the winner would go to intensive care, the silver medalist would be taken away in a wheelchair, and the third place winner would immediately go to the cemetery.
During training, loud music may be played, smoke may be released, and explosions may be simulated. All this allows students to adapt to stress. In a real battle there should be no failures due to external factors.

Mallakhamb. India

From the outside, the art of mallakhamb (“pole yoga”) resembles polly dancing. However, since ancient times mallakhamb has been a part of the Indian combat system. According to legend, the monkey god Hanuman passed on the knowledge of fighting the pillar to people. Thus, the pillar in mallakhamb is nothing but an enemy. In addition to the pole, during training a rope is also used, on which asanas are also performed. Each element of mallakhamba requires increased concentration, proper breathing, strong ligaments and muscles.
Mallakhamb is still included in the training program of Indian Army units today. This is a comprehensive system for developing combat skills, tenacity, endurance and flexibility.

Varzeshe zurkhane. Iran

The martial art of the Persians, which is already more than 3000 years old, Varzeshe zurkhaneh is also a type of national education for real Iranian heroes. Those who practice varzeshe-zurkhane are called pahlevans (Persian hero). Classes take place in the “house of power” - zurkhan, in a round recess fenced with benches. Since ancient times, such “pits” have been used by pahlevans to provide temperature control during training. Today it is more of a tribute to tradition.
The main equipment for training Iranian heroes are two maces. They vary in weight. From three to 180 kilograms. Pakhlevans perform various (mainly swing) movements with them. Training in this type of wrestling is imbued with ritual. It includes warm-up and ritual dance. All this is accompanied by Persian music with rhythmic accompaniment of drums. Classes are taught by morshed and miandor. These two people are the main ones in the “house of power”. Morshed announces the start of classes, reads a prayer, and the miandor shows the movements to the pahlevans.

Arnis. Philippines

Filipinos are renowned martial artists. This applies to both traditional sports such as boxing (Many Pacquiao) and national ones. The Filipino people have developed a unique fighting system in which quite everyday things are used as weapons - sticks and knives. It's called arnis.
Over many centuries of development, a strict system of practices has formed in arnis, which also absorbed external influences. Thus, the colonial period of the Philippines made it possible to include sections of the Spanish fencing destrez into arnis. Arnis continues to develop today.
Training on moving in arnis is carried out on special triangles with a side of the corners of 40 centimeters. This allows students to develop a good intuitive sense of distance and instills the skill of leaving the line of attack.
There are a total of 12 basic knots in the arnis. Each node has its own attack, its own system of defense, disarmament and counterattack. Strikes in arnis are carried out on ligaments and painful areas. The goal of the fight is to disarm and neutralize the enemy.
There is also a system of fighting with bare hands in arnis, however, unlike aikido, where the use of weapons is rather an optional discipline, in arnis training begins with weapons (baston sticks, mouton and topado) and knives, and then the student is taught to fight with bare hands.