Airborne melee. Hand-to-hand combat of airborne special forces

Army hand-to-hand combat of the Airborne Forces

In modern society, every person, young and old, needs to be able to at least to some extent protect themselves from outside influences. After all, it is unknown who you will encounter, for example, while walking in the park. The guy is obliged to stand up for his lady and protect her in difficult moments, which can arise in any situation. Yes, of course, internal troops and police protect our peace, but they will not always be able to come to the rescue promptly.

There are many different sections in which you will be taught the basics of hand-to-hand combat. You will be able to repel attacks from criminal elements with ease. But of course, nothing compares to the training of airborne troops. Hand-to-hand combat of airborne special forces is a completely different level, which you will never be able to reach on your own. In order to comprehend this art, you will have to join the ranks of the airborne troops, because in battle not only strength qualities are important, but also moral endurance, which you can easily gain during the service.

Meanwhile, hand-to-hand combat was studied at the end of the 19th century; it was mandatory for low military ranks. Subsequently, its importance increased and each soldier was required to have a certain set of skills that would help him cope with the enemy when meeting face to face. Currently, this aspect of soldier training is just as important.

Hand-to-hand combat techniques of paratroopers

On the Internet, you can now easily find many videos depicting hand-to-hand combat lessons of the Airborne Forces. It won’t be difficult to learn many techniques and try them yourself. This video shows some remarkable moments from hand-to-hand combat of the Airborne Forces.

The hand-to-hand combat techniques of the Airborne Forces are perfectly demonstrated in this video, but this is only one of many behind-the-scenes filming. You can always discover many more different complexes. If you set yourself a goal, then learning simple hand-to-hand combat techniques will not be difficult for you.

You can watch airborne hand-to-hand combat on many portals. You can find especially a lot of this video on specialized sites dedicated to airborne troops. In addition to short videos, you can also find entire films teaching hand-to-hand combat.

Without a doubt, even if you have not served in airborne units and do not plan to serve there, you can study army hand-to-hand combat of the airborne forces in specialized sports sections. Nowadays, many proposals on this topic can be easily found in any newspaper with advertisements. Often these lessons are taught by former paratroopers who have completed a full course of training in their units, and some have been in combat situations. So feel free to go to this section and we are sure. That you will acquire skills that will undoubtedly help you in the harsh modern life.

Airborne Forces hand-to-hand combat complexes: video materials

For a true paratrooper, being able to fight the enemy in close combat is a priority. When the outcome of a battle is decided in a split second, complex and important decisions must be made at lightning speed. All this is undoubtedly taught in military units of the Airborne Forces. Not everyone can endure all victories and defeats with dignity. But, without a doubt, a strong-willed paratrooper can do it. He will undoubtedly learn a lesson from any defeat and work on his mistakes in order to prevent these mistakes in the future.

Such a soldier will constantly study airborne hand-to-hand combat techniques, because there is no limit to perfection. This phrase should remind a real paratrooper for a long time that he should never forget about training. Self-study with video recordings will help him stay in shape. Watching hand-to-hand combat and absorbing the knowledge gained in the video is for real men who strive for improvement.

It is probably very difficult to choose a hand-to-hand combat complex suitable for an ordinary person, because the World Wide Web offers us many different activities to study. In order to select exercises and techniques for you, we advise you to contact competent specialists who will select a training schedule for you. Don’t be afraid, you will succeed, the main thing is to start practicing in any business, and then you will get involved and won’t even notice how you will master many interesting hand-to-hand combat techniques.

We hope that after reading everything above, you will contact some section for hand-to-hand combat training, or study the various technologies of army airborne hand-to-hand combat yourself. Believe me, these skills will definitely be useful to you sooner or later. Of course, we hope that in peacetime, and not during hostilities. The main thing is to remain calm and not provoke violence yourself, but only use the acquired skills for self-defense.

Knocked down - fight on your knees, if you can’t get up - attack while lying down!

Margelov V.F.

As in general in the special units of the Russian Federation, in the Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces) there is a complete lack of unified and graded training for hand-to-hand combat. (see article)

The official system of hand-to-hand combat in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation simply does not exist and never has existed. (This may be due to one of the following two reasons:

2. Bet on the traditional “Russian maybe” - traditionally our young people fought well, they will cope somehow, if anything, as they say, “We’ll throw hats at anyone again”

Meanwhile, in the armed forces of foreign states such systems exist and are constantly developing, for example:

The special units ("Navy Seals") of the US Army use a fairly developed hand-to-hand combat system (see section -)

In the Israel Defense Forces - Krav Maga (more details in the section -)

At the same time, for some reason, since Soviet times, it is the Airborne Forces fighters who have traditionally been considered quite serious “hand-to-hand fighters.” And it is possible that the army leadership believes that the paratroopers themselves already know everything, and therefore do not particularly interfere with training in hand-to-hand combat, and the paratroopers - if this is not required by the regulations, practice it - whatever they want. (And apparently the main calculation in the Airborne Forces ultimately rests on recruits who are selected from conscripts who are interested in martial arts and combat sports.)

And you can find a rather meager amount of training materials on the Internet on hand-to-hand combat of the Airborne Forces, of which only two films released in the Soviet Union can be considered “official”. The rest of the films were made simply by hand-to-hand combat enthusiasts who served or are serving in the Airborne Forces.

Soviet films about hand-to-hand combat in the Airborne Forces.

Hand-to-hand combat training in the Airborne Forces

(excerpt from the film of the USSR Ministry of Defense “Physical training of a paratrooper”

As you can see, paratroopers use karate techniques and methods during training. But the karate technique being shown looks extremely “dirty”. It is clear that people have seen something somewhere but do not understand at all why it is necessary to do it this way and not some other way. Moreover, such “karate” looks funny in sports shorts - but at that time this apparently did not bother anyone - it is convenient for people and this is actually the most important thing. (Back then, apparently, they didn’t know that you needed at least a kimono for classes.) And the teacher, too, is a match - he shows such techniques as if he taught them from a book - it is clear that these techniques are almost completely divorced from reality. This was, in fact, the beginning of karate in the Airborne Forces.

Although, as you can see, the gym for hand-to-hand combat is very well and variedly equipped, one might say “with soul.” Apparently the coach is a very big fan of karate.

This video, by the way, is part of the video presented below:

Paratrooper physical training

The “oldest” film in which you can see training in hand-to-hand combat in the Airborne Forces is from 1973. The film studio of the USSR Ministry of Defense - these are the kind of educational films they made back in the day.

1:52 - pay attention, the paratroopers are obviously performing some kind of complex based on karate techniques (also in an exclusively “dirty style” - but these are clearly karate techniques, although very distorted. With some simply incredible swings and turns. From a modern point of view sight, just something incredibly collective farm. Also, apparently, the study was clearly based on books, and books without translation, apparently from drawings - which were also studied inattentively. But it should be taken into account that it was 1973 and the paratroopers had already begun to study karate techniques from books.

(It’s also interesting, in the USSR there was a very powerful foreign intelligence service, well, they should have brought books on karate to the paratroopers, since they like to do karate so much, and the translators would translate. At that time, Bruce Lee was already shining - the best films with his participation, They were filmed just in these years. Well, if they bought it or stole it, they would bring it and show it to the paratroopers en masse. But the paratroopers actually study from some books that were brought, from the West or the East, by the first karate enthusiasts. .

This, it turns out, was the level of karate in the Airborne Forces - it was just that enthusiasts apparently tried to implement it, without any support from the army or the state.

Well, if they would introduce boxing or sambo on a massive scale, but for some reason they teach karate techniques that they themselves don’t even know - it’s fashionable, because it’s probably. And this is filmed by the USSR Ministry of Defense in 1973.

Interestingly, the first airborne unit was formed in 1930, the Airborne Troops were created in 1954, that is, at the time the film was made, 20 years had already passed, and now we see that the paratroopers are trying to study some obvious crap for hand-to-hand combat. (It should be taken into account that these are elite special units - and this is the kind of crap that is studied and shown in the film of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Is it really impossible to create something of our own, original, in 20 years? Something one could really be proud of. But apparently in the USSR it was no one needs some kind of Airborne Hand-to-Hand Combat (RBD) - and they would assign ranks and organize competitions - people would like it. But no, and so far nothing serious has been done towards the mass development of hand-to-hand combat in the Airborne Forces. somehow official. And the Airborne Forces’ own system, as they say, somehow “didn’t work”, from the word “at all.”)

That is, the level of preparation for hand-to-hand combat shown in the film “Physical Training” is obviously unsuitable for use in real conditions. (I note that it is obviously unusable, it can be seen simply with the naked eye.)

And accordingly, 65 years after the official creation of the Airborne Forces and after 26 years of the existence of the Russian Federation, no own hand-to-hand combat system has appeared in the Airborne Forces.

Apparently, this is still dictated by some practical considerations - perhaps just real experience has shown that for a paratrooper, hand-to-hand combat does not have any special or key significance, since in terms of effectiveness it is significantly inferior in terms of destruction capabilities to firearms.

Maybe all hand-to-hand combat in special units and special and special forces ultimately comes down to a situation from:

“Hand-to-hand combat instructor to cadets: “To engage in hand-to-hand combat, a fighter must use on the battlefield: a machine gun, a pistol, a knife, a waist belt, a shoulder blade, a bulletproof vest, a helmet. Find a flat area on which there is not a single stone or stick lying around. Find the same slob on it. And even then, engage him in hand-to-hand combat!..”

And for such a simple reason - the unlikelihood of such a situation occurring, hand-to-hand combat in special units is not particularly developed. Just because it's unnecessary. And to develop the fighting spirit of fighters of special units of the Russian Army, completely different methods and exercises are used.

Although, in fact, as a means of personal development of a fighter, hand-to-hand combat is still unrivaled in this area, hand-to-hand combat is still practiced on an ongoing basis in all special units. But a unified and structured system of hand-to-hand combat has not yet been created in any of the special units of Russia.

Russian training videos on hand-to-hand combat for the Airborne Forces

Unfortunately, no “official” manuals on hand-to-hand combat have yet been created by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - all training materials on hand-to-hand combat for the Airborne Forces have been produced exclusively by airborne and hand-to-hand combat enthusiasts.

Film Hand-to-Hand Combat of the Airborne Forces (in two parts)

From the series “Martial Arts of the World.”

Hand-to-hand combat of the Airborne Forces (Part one) - duration 1 hour 20 minutes.

The following technical arsenal of hand-to-hand combat is shown:

1. Insurance and self-insurance for falls
2. Ways to unbalance
3. Liberation from seizures
4. Basic throws
5. Combat use of basic throws
6. Protection from knife attacks
7. Defense against knife threats using a stick or baton
8. Pistol protection
9. Leaving the attack line
10. Punches
11. Protection from punches
12. Protection from blows with a stick
13. Defense against knife threats

After the section “Combat use of basic throws”, the technique is shown quite chaotically, and at random - as if the authors at some point got tired of making this film, and they began to make it somehow - just to finish it.

Hand-to-hand combat of the Airborne Forces (Part two)

Duration more than 2 hours. The second part is entirely devoted to physical training:

1. Warm-up
2. Stretching
3. Physical exercise
4. Practicing technique (practicing punches and kicks, practicing throws)
5. And in conclusion, for some reason, protection from a Kalashnikov assault rifle suddenly appears.

Hand-to-hand combat lessons - experience of the Airborne Forces

A short TV report about senior lieutenant Maxim Rodionov, serving in the separate 215th reconnaissance company of the Airborne Forces. And about his method of preparing for hand-to-hand combat. (That is, the senior lieutenant of the reconnaissance company of the Airborne Forces, came up with his own method of preparing for hand-to-hand combat, that they even made a short report about him for a television program. Such is the actual level of development of hand-to-hand combat in the Airborne Forces that an ordinary officer came up with his own method and teaches it to paratroopers, and they are so inexperienced in this matter that everyone from the authorities to the privates likes it. But even at the same time, no one is in a hurry to promote Maxim Rodionov - to develop a hand-to-hand combat system for the Airborne Forces. He teaches in the company and this is quite enough for him. And how many of them are there. There were Maksimov Rodionovs in the same Airborne Forces, probably quite a significant number, they also probably showed the recruits hand-to-hand combat techniques in the field, and then with all their experience they simply “sank into oblivion” and that’s all, apparently, just no one tried to develop them. hand-to-hand combat, into some unified system of close combat of paratroopers. And most likely because of the official army approach to human creativity. It teaches, okay, and then it’s not our business.)

A very original master and teacher of applied hand-to-hand combat, Valery Kryuchkov (see article -) teaches hand-to-hand combat to military personnel of the Reconnaissance Unit 331 VDP. And in this case, Valery Kryuchkov still managed to create his own hand-to-hand combat system (or as he calls it the Active Defense System), and popularize it very well. But again, in the Airborne Forces, where Valery Kryuchkov taught it, it did not take root, as you can see. I taught, people liked it, I stopped teaching, and God bless him. He couldn’t advance her anywhere beyond the gym of a separate reconnaissance company of the Airborne Forces. This is also a characteristic for the leadership of the Airborne Forces, for combat talents. Nobody needs it easy. The man worked for many years, apparently out of sheer enthusiasm, simply to protect the Motherland, so to speak.)

And a short video about a report by a Zvezda correspondent in which he took a lesson in hand-to-hand combat from an Airborne Forces fighter. Unfortunately it's only 2 minutes long. And about hand-to-hand combat - very little. It is simply said that paratroopers are great masters of hand-to-hand combat. But as it turns out, these are such enthusiastic people who serve in the Airborne Forces, who really like martial arts, and who are constantly trying to promote these same martial arts in the Airborne Forces - but for now these people are simply praised for what great fellow paratroopers they are, which they are trying to master on their own martial arts.

That is, such a paradox turns out that no unified system of hand-to-hand combat in the Airborne Forces has been created over the many years of their existence. But paratroopers from somewhere master hand-to-hand combat techniques, for which their superiors praise and are proud of them. But due to official nature, this idea is not developed in any way, although it is obvious that the paratroopers would like such an idea - to create their own “airborne” hand-to-hand combat system, and somehow develop and develop it. And it seems that paratroopers know hand-to-hand combat, but it seems that in the Airborne Forces it doesn’t exist at all.

For comparison, the article - people who develop clothing for the military for advertising purposes shoot videos on hand-to-hand combat - and compared to all these videos “for paratroopers”, these techniques look pretty cool.

articles:

"Remember, the main technique of hand-to-hand combat: first, throw a grenade at the enemy..." - from the manual of the hand-to-hand combat instructor, the head of physical training of the parachute airborne regiment (PDR).
Perhaps the main secret of the Airborne Forces hand-to-hand combat style is that... there were no secrets! There are no and never have been any terrible special strikes at super-secret points, no “delayed death touches” or other super-exotics... So, are the paratroopers and special forces lying when they claim that the Beret can cope in a fight with several opponents? - No! They don't lie! It will do it and it will be very EFFECTIVE!

But if you film this fight and then show it at normal speed, then 9 out of 10 viewers simply will not understand anything about what is happening, and half will be disappointed and perplexed: why do they fall so easily? What's the matter?

I want to clarify right away - I’m not talking about the hand-to-hand combat of “special forces”, especially officer units such as “Vympel”, “Alpha” and “Cascade”, especially those designed for the forceful detention of living languages ​​or criminals! — it has its own specifics and I won’t even talk about it without knowing! I'm talking about hand-to-hand combat training of conventional airborne forces (Uncle Vasya's troops). Once in one book I came across the following reasoning, I quote in a free paraphrase: “ No matter how cynical it sounds, everything has its price, and a soldier’s life even more so. This price is the cost of training a new soldier to replace one who is out of action. After all, no matter how skilled a fighter is, this will not protect him from either a crossbow bolt or, what’s more offensive, from bloody diarrhea"... Rough, but fair...

I don’t want to say anything bad about eastern martial arts schools, but... It’s impossible to prepare a real person in six months or a year using training methods of karate, taekwondo, taijiquan, and so on! In six months, at best, he will learn two or three basic stances, and the ability to breathe more or less correctly in a stance, and not in battle!

In a real hand-to-hand fight, such a fighter poses a danger to only one person - himself! Only after five to seven years of daily painstaking hours of training will he begin to understand that he has only just gotten closer to mastering the basics! You understand, preparing SOLDIERS in this way is pointless! There simply aren’t these five to seven years to train not even a fighter—a semi-finished product!

As a person who participated (and SURVIVED!) after three real hand-to-hand combat battles, let me note that the Airborne Forces hand-to-hand school and training system still exist! AND IT IS EFFECTIVE! What are the basic principles of fighter training? We must also take into account that in addition to fizukha, there is also daily service! Shooting training, training in a combat specialty, drill (for that matter), outfits and guards, and so on, and so on! But the system has proven its effectiveness, so what does it consist of, this system of training a hand-to-hand paratrooper? I'll try to answer...

The entire system of hand-to-hand combat training of the Airborne Forces is based on three pillars, each component is important, and the question - which one - makes no sense. This is psychological preparation, physical training and a set of basic hand-to-hand combat techniques.. Let's look at them one by one.

So, PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION . It includes bringing it to the level of the subconscious, to the conditioned reflex: battle is NOT a competition! It is impossible to WIN OR LOSE! In battle you can either WIN or die, as they say, there is no third option... No one will shake your hand before the fight or make a ritual bow. They will try to kill you right away, and by all means available at the moment!

The preparation was carried out quite simply, but effectively, no one conducted conversations or psychological tests with us - they simply beat us!

Not to defeat, but in such a way that it didn’t seem like enough! Let me emphasize - they didn’t BEAT, but they beat! Feel the difference! You could get a slap or be caught in a chokehold at any moment: while talking with an officer, standing on the orderly’s nightstand, just passing through the unit. Avoiding a hit or grab was encouraged! The answer is even more so! Although, to be fair, it’s worth saying that rarely anyone has succeeded!
They say that such a system was introduced into the practice of the Airborne Forces by their commander - the legendary V.F. Margelov - I don’t know, but if this is so, then I bow to him for it! SUCH a training system saved the lives of many in real wars, and me too... I still, although more than thirty years have passed, I simply physically cannot go around the corner of the building close to it, I walk around in three or four steps...

Constant pressure, in which, by the way, there was nothing personal, because the grandfather received the same as the young man, he developed the skill of constant vigilance, the ability not to relax even in sleep, some kind of sixth sense of danger... PHYSICAL TRAINING in the Airborne Forces does not require special comments

. Endurance training - running in different conditions, goose-stepping, alternating accelerations, jagged rhythm... strength training - pull-ups, push-ups of various types, squats, jumps... pumping the abs again in different ways. All this - “I can’t help it” until the complete darkness in my eyes... There is still enough groundwork, although DMB-77... As for SET OF BASIC TECHNIQUES melee

Strikes were practiced on various types of training equipment such as makiwara and punching bag, throws were practiced with each other, VERY CAREFULLY AND NOT AT FULL POWER, also applicable to various types of painful and suffocating techniques. Moreover, after mastering the basic movements, everyone trained themselves! No combat sparring in real life, with one exception, which is discussed below... After all, an attempt to carry out, for example, in sparring conditions, an elbow strike to the Adam's apple for one of the fighters may well be the last...

And let me also note, no BALLET in the spirit of Van Dame and Chuck Norris! Legs work up to the knee, not higher! The front part of the lower leg and ankle, the inner surface of the lower leg. Knee - strike to the crotch and inner thigh. The elbow is mainly used to finish off an opponent who has already lost his orientation. Everything is simple and not effective, ugly... BUT - EFFECTIVE!

Now about the exception: About once every two weeks they put a boxing helmet on you and let you go against four or five people, old-timers or officers. Not right away, one by one. I had to hold out for five minutes... The first time, as far as I remember, no one succeeded... The first time I went to rest at the tenth second, missing a powerful straight shot to the head...

In a real battle, the result would have been my death, since I got up only ten minutes later... On the third attempt, I received gratitude in the unit order, because I managed to “put in the ring” the deputy commander of the regiment. The captain, by the way, was not offended by me, and was the first to come to his senses and shook my hand. At the same time, he said: “I started classes... I need to work.”
We didn’t kill rats with our bare hands... but everything is the same, the readiness to fight, at any second of the day or night, and not for life or death, was absorbed into the flesh and blood, into the bone marrow... That, in general, is all “terrible military secrets” that I am about to tell you.

/Andrey Popov, topwar.ru /

Hand-to-hand combat of airborne special forces.

From an article by Sergei Nikolaevich Badyuk.

Hand-to-hand combat classes.

The fighter is dressed in protection, put against an order of magnitude stronger and more experienced fighter - and beaten. This is how a fighting character and determination to go to the end are formed. This should not be confused with hazing; the soldier is always given the opportunity to fight back. Even so: a soldier who does not fight back is sent “beyond the fence.” The peculiarity of special forces hand-to-hand combat is that any fight comes down to one thing - destroying the enemy. Hence the special forces motto: “Only idiots fight with their bare hands.” First of all, soldiers are taught to use available means: a machine gun, a knife, sticks, stones, fragments of bottles, pieces of glass, tightly rolled newspaper.

And only then, when all the basic necessities have been mastered, a very compact set of striking equipment is trained.

Side left and side right from boxing techniques.

Direct punches are very difficult to teach to hit hard; in all my service I have almost never seen fighters who punch straight well. Such a strike requires the highest level of preparation. We proceed from the fact that we need to quickly and well prepare a fighter. Since there are no restrictions, this side kick can be combined with a bunch of varieties and options. He fights from all positions and angles. Moreover, it is advisable to first strike the enemy in the throat.

In close combat we hit with our elbows. We train knockout punching power with exercises with a sledgehammer.

The entire technique of kicking in special forces comes down to one thing - a strong kick to the groin. This is not a sports ground for you.