Fish trap made from a plastic bottle. How to make fish traps with your own hands

As long as there are fish in the water, fishing will remain an effective tool for survival. Another thing is that not everyone can sit for hours with a fishing rod waiting for a bite. In conditions of stationary survival, for example, there are many other urgent matters, so spending time on active fishing is not rational. But this is a completely different matter.

Passive fishing is distinguished by the fact that human participation in it is minimal - established fish trap, added bait and went about his business. After some time he returned and collected his catch. It saves a lot of effort and time, however. But there is one difficulty - you need to know where to place traps and how to arrange them correctly. This is what we will discuss in our article.

Fish traps can be divided into portable and stationary. Stationary is when a heavy wooden-bast structure is installed on the bottom of a shallow river, or even completely blocks it. It is clear that it requires a large amount of work both during construction and installation. But once built, it can bring a stable catch every day, which is especially useful for stationary survival. With portable traps everything is much simpler, but they also bring in less loot.

Portable fish traps

They are also called tops. The operating principle of these fish traps simple Something edible is placed in the middle, and the trap itself is placed not far from the shore. The fish swims in, but cannot swim back out because the entrance hole suddenly becomes difficult to access. Fish have real problems getting through these openings because when they are in a confined space, they start to panic, fuss and poke at everything except the exit. After this, the top is taken out, the far edge is untied and the catch is collected.

To make a simple top, we will need thin but strong branches. Willow is perfect in this regard, since its bark (bast) can additionally be used to fix knots. First we make the frame. To do this, we will need 4 long poles and 4-5 thinner poles, which will need to be rolled into rings. They need to be assembled in such a way as to form an oval structure, open on one side. After this is ready, we weave the frame with thin willow branches so that the fish cannot escape through the improvised cells. At this stage, you can adjust the approximate size of the catch - if you make the gaps larger, then every little thing can slip out.

Now we need to do something with the exit. You can carefully bend the ends of the long poles inward and tie them together to form a funnel with a round hole. You can break the ends of the poles so that they are at least supported on the bark, but this will weaken the structure. You can also initially choose poles with side shoots, which will form a funnel. The size of the entire structure should be about a meter.

There are also other design options fish traps. The simplest one, with which you can only catch fry on the ear, is a plastic bottle with the neck cut off and inserted back to front. Exactly the same funnel, exactly the same top. Only small. Also, if you're lucky, you can find a hollow log, hollow it out, and cover one edge with a lid with a hole in the middle. But still, the option with weaving is the most normal, since the design is light, durable, roomy and quite comfortable.

Stationary traps with partitions

The principle is the same as with ordinary tops. The only difference is in scale. Such traps usually completely block small rivers, completely controlling the movement of fish along it. They consist of two parts - a partition wall and two sides of the “funnel”. The main problem will be to catch the fish, which cannot get out of the pen anywhere. Various nets, pieces of fabric and small nets are suitable here.

There are several design options for partitions. The simplest one is a pole fence. To do this, you will need thick and not very thick willow branches, from which you will need to weave a fence so that its height is sufficient to reach the bottom of the river. And for this, accordingly, it will be necessary to measure the depth. This is why stationary traps are often installed on shallow rivers, since weaving massive structures is extremely difficult.

Stationary traps with dam

More complex option fish traps, since it implies the construction of a dam and the formation of a difference in water levels “before” and “after”. A shallow river is blocked by a high dam so that the level rises at least a meter. This is already a difficult moment, since it will require a large amount of resources, and it is difficult to make a stable dam. But if you succeed and the level begins to rise, forming a small dam in front of the barrier, then you can proceed further. The water will drain through several holes, so the areas under them need to be blocked off with a fence installed at the bottom of the river. You can even make larger cells in it so that small things can slip out, but large fish remain.

Stationary side branch traps

There are two options. A simple one, which involves blocking part of the flow and forming a cage from part of the river, and a more complex one, which involves digging a deep flooded hole or a cage-arm. Both options are very effective, especially for deep rivers that are difficult to completely block. The construction of these looks like fish traps in the following way.

Part of the river is blocked by a high fence installed at an angle in the direction opposite to the flow. Another one approaches this fence from the inside, thereby forming a small passage that can be blocked if something happens. And then all that remains is to catch the fish from the pen. To facilitate this task, you can dig a small but deep hole, where the fish will need to be driven by noise and loud screams from the fenced off part of the river.

You can also use the option with an artificial riverbed. To do this, we do not make a pit, but a channel, which is blocked on one side by a fence, and at the other end it just goes into the built corral. We drive the fish into the canal, and then close the filling entrance. The water will quickly go away and fish can be collected from the bottom.

All of the above options are quite effective, but require a lot of labor at the construction stage. Therefore, they only make sense if you don’t plan to leave the given territory. Additionally, the effectiveness of fish traps decreases slightly during the colder months because the fish are not very active.

Fish traps were one of the first to be born, and only then, familiar to us, fishing gear. But fishermen still use primitive traps to this day, especially if the question is how to stock up on live bait. You won’t fish with a fishing rod because the fish will get injured, after which it won’t live long on the hook. Therefore, it is necessary to use non-traditional fishing methods.

• 1 How to make a trap
• 2 Simple plastic bottle trap
• 3 Trap in the form of a mesh box
• 4 Conclusion

How to make a trap

The principle of operation of the trap is that the fish should freely fall into the trap, but it would not be able to swim out of it due to the design of the trap itself. Using such a clever design, you can catch most of the fish caught in the trap.

Nowadays, fishermen use a variety of improvised or unnecessary things for this purpose. Some fishermen weave traps from wicker, others use various nets stretched over a wire frame, and still others use plastic bottles as traps.

A simple plastic bottle trap

A person’s living space is literally crammed with plastic bottles of various shapes and capacities. From such bottles you can very easily build a simple but effective fish trap.

If you need to catch small live bait, then a bottle with a capacity of 1.5-2 liters is suitable for this. If you need to catch larger sizes, you should take a 5-liter bottle.

To make such a trap, you will need a tool and several items such as wire, fishing line and rope.

• to begin with, remove the paper label from the bottle and wash it thoroughly so that there are no foreign odors in the bottle. Water or vegetable oil bottles are best used for this purpose. You don’t have to wash the vegetable oil bottle: it will attract fish with its smell anyway;
• then, you should cut off the neck of the bottle, about a third of the body (depending on the size of the fish) and insert the neck inside the bottle;
• after which, the inserted part of the bottle is fixed in place with a wire. You can fix it in no more than 4 places, so that later you can remove the neck to remove the fish from the bottle.
• in the bottle itself, you should make a lot of holes of small diameter so that the bottle can quickly submerge in water, especially since with holes it will not resist the water so much if the trap is supposed to be installed in the current;
• After the trap is ready, bait is placed inside it, and a rope and weight are tied to the trap. The weight can be placed inside the trap so that there are no snags. The trap is ready for use;
• The trap is thrown with the neck against the current. If fishing is done in calm water, then it can be cast and installed in any position, and the rope can be secured on the shore.

Video lesson on making a trap from plastic bottles:

For larger fish there is a different type of trap:

Mesh box trap

The frame for the box can be made from any available material: wood, water pipes (plastic or aluminum), aluminum corners, etc.

• A mesh made of any material is stretched over the frame; the cell size is within 1 cm. You can use a metal mesh;
• two funnels are formed from the same mesh;
• Such funnels are installed and fixed from both sides of the box. Funnels should be installed with the narrow end inside the box;
• In the trap, you can place some kind of bait, depending on the type of fish that can be caught.

After this, the trap can be immersed in a pond. If the trap is metal, then you will not have to submerge it, but if it is wooden, then you will have to tie a good weight so that it sinks to the bottom of the reservoir.

Conclusion

If you analyze the above, you can make such a trap yourself and without much effort, showing ingenuity and resourcefulness, especially since there are a lot of interesting things lying under our feet, but which we do not notice.

Many devices have been invented for fishing. There was a time when they caught it by hand and using bone harpoons. Today they use nets and various fishing rods. Judging by numerous reviews, traps are quite effective in catching fish. According to experts, they began to be used much earlier than other fishing gear.

Despite the fact that there is a large assortment of branded devices on the shelves of specialized stores, many consumers are wondering how to make a fish trap themselves.

If you have the tools and necessary materials, this will not be difficult to cope with. In addition, the home craftsman will be able to save money, since the cost of such devices varies between 200-1000 rubles. Information on what a fish trap is and how to make one at home is contained in the article.

Acquaintance

Fish traps are special technical devices that may differ from each other in design and materials used. These devices are united by one principle: they are easy to get into, but difficult to get out of. Traps work with the fish's poor vision in mind. Looking for a way out, she first panics and knocks on the walls. Then the fish freezes and goes into hibernation. In this state, she ends up with the fisherman.

About materials

For the manufacture of fish traps, nylon fiber nets are mainly used. Judging by numerous reviews, good products are obtained from sea seines. Simple materials are suitable for making fish traps. Home craftsmen make excellent gadgets from branches and plastic bottles. Each design has strengths and weaknesses, and the effectiveness of fishing depends on this.

About the advantages

According to experts, the use of fish traps has a positive effect on the amount of catch. In addition, you can work with these devices anywhere in the reservoir, even in very snaggy and overgrown areas. The main advantage of branded and homemade fish traps is their ability to keep the catch alive for a long time. This nuance is important, since fishermen do not always have the opportunity to check their gear in a timely manner. When using nets, fish often die and decompose.

What's the disadvantage?

Judging by numerous reviews, fishing using traps requires minimal human intervention. Considering that for most fishermen the process itself is important, not the result, the use of such devices does not bring the desired pleasure. According to experienced fishermen, with traps you cannot get the same charge of energy and positivity as with other gear.

Kinds

Today, fishing devices are presented in a wide range. Depending on the design features, conditions of use, material used and type of production, the following are distinguished:

• Bottle fish traps. They are considered the simplest and most common.
• Trap screens.
• Stationary.

Anyone who decides to make a fish trap with their own hands can use one of the above options for their product.

About stationary fishing equipment

A product in the form of a box made of mesh is designed for catching large specimens. To make such a homemade fish trap, you will need:

• Wooden or plastic slats. They are needed to create the frame. You can also use two children's plastic hoops, which will become the basis for a round box.
• Water supply metal-plastic pipes. They must be straight. You can also use PVC products. The tubes are necessary to hold the walls of the box.
• Aluminum profile.
• Fine mesh plastic net. You can use garden nylon mesh. It is desirable that the cell diameter does not exceed 10 mm.

First, you need to make a box from an aluminum profile and wooden blocks, which is then covered with mesh. It is necessary to ensure that no gaps are formed. The entrance and exit to the trap are made in the shape of a funnel. They are placed on opposite sides so that their narrow ends face each other. Inside the trap they place a jar with fry, which makes a knocking noise against the walls of the container, which attracts the perch. This design is considered quite catchable also with the use of other baits. It all depends on what type of fish you plan to catch. In addition to fry, the traps are equipped with various baits and plant components. Stationary devices can also be used in winter.

About devices made from bottles. How to do it?

In the right hands, you can use just about anything to make a makeshift fish trap. Plastic bottles and carboys, judging by the reviews of fishermen, are considered a good base for homemade products. The home handyman will need to acquire the following items:

• A bottle. Its volume can vary from 1 to 5 liters.
• With a sharp knife.
• Shilom.
• Rope or thin wire.
• Wooden stick.

To begin with, you need to cut off the neck of a plastic container. Then it needs to be inserted upside down into the rest of the bottle. You should get a large funnel, which will be the entrance for the fish.

After this, using an awl, holes are made in the edges of the vessel and neck through which a rope or wire is passed. You can also use fishing line. The funnel and plastic container are firmly sewn together. You should not cut the ends of the fishing line, since the rope will have to be untied to remove the neck. The ends will not interfere if they are tied in a loop. In order for water to quickly penetrate the plastic container, it is recommended to make several holes in the walls of the trap. You need to attach a wire to the bottom of the bottle, the second end of which will be connected to a wooden stick. It will ensure reliable fixation of the fishing device at the bottom of the reservoir. The inside of the bottle is filled with bait and several small lead weights.

Fishermen mainly bait with fry, chopped worms or bread crumbs. Judging by the reviews, minnows, roaches and perches are most often caught in such devices.

About flat screen traps

The DIYer will need mesh and wire. You can also use fittings. This type of trap is presented in the form of a wall with corners fixed using fishing line. You can make such a homemade product as follows:

• Attach the net and fishing line to the wire. The entire structure must be positioned vertically. It is desirable that the fishing line be strong, since it will have to hold considerable weight. It is recommended to use two nets: a fine-mesh one and one with larger holes.
• Place a small box of food in the center of the trap. Experienced fishermen recommend making several holes in it. This will ensure that the food is gradually washed out and fish are attracted. To catch a large specimen, the device must be installed at great depths.

About an unusual fishing device

The designs of such traps are very different. The master will have to use his imagination. Judging by the reviews, good homemade devices can be made from an ordinary saucepan or bowl and gauze. You can make a trap as follows:

• Attach the gauze to the container.
• Make a small hole in the center of the trap.
• Bait is placed in the container: bread crumbs, cereals, grasshoppers.

According to experienced fishermen, by lowering the trap into the water and covering it with silt, after half an hour you can extract a good catch from it. Before removing the device from the water, you need to plug the central hole. Conventional jars with plastic lids work on this principle.

About Chinese fish trap

According to experts, an original method has been invented in Asian countries, which consists of the following: a small depression is dug on the shore into which bamboo tubes are launched. One end of the tube is located in a pond with fish, and the other in a recess. It is fixed with bricks. In this case, fishing is based on its curiosity. Once in the tube, it begins to move forward until it ends up in a special recess. From there it is retrieved by fishermen.

"Katiska"

The trap is made from a rectangular wire frame. The frame is covered with fine mesh. To make the device stable, the sides are attached using additional wire jumpers. After this, the entire structure is folded so that there is a small passage between the ends.

The upper and lower parts of the trap are covered with a mesh. This fishing device is intended more for overgrown canals and reservoirs with a small current. Since fish predominantly swim against the current, it is recommended to install the “Katiska” with a passage towards the current.

"Muzzle"

The design of this fish trap is presented in the form of two cones. One of them is larger and is used as a body. The second, which is smaller, serves as the entrance. To make a trap you will need willow twigs. To make them flexible, before weaving, the rods are immersed in warm water for several hours. Production begins by weaving a large cone.

It can be made from thirty or forty of the thickest rods. Masters collect them in one bundle and tie them. Then thinner rods are woven into them. The product is given a conical shape. This method is used to make an entrance cone. It differs from a large one in that its design must have a hole through which the fish will penetrate into the trap. A bait and several sinkers are placed in the device. The “muzzle” is set with a small cone towards the flow. This device is also often used for catching crayfish.

The method of catching fish with a plastic bottle will not require a lot of effort and time from you to make simple fishing equipment.
With such a trap you can catch fish in almost all regions and in all continents where there is a river with fish.
All you need is a plastic bottle, hot glue gun, soldering iron, knife, fishing line or rope.
Take a five liter plastic bottle.

Cut off the top part.

Turn the top over and insert the other side into the same base.

Fix with hot glue. You can take a stapler and fasten the parts together, but I was afraid that the staples might scare away the fish.

Next, using a heated soldering iron, we make holes 1-0.5 cm in diameter on all sides. 6-8 pieces on each side.

We need another bottle, from which we need to cut off the neck and cap.

We lean this neck against the bottom of our trap and outline it with a marker.

Cut a hole.

Insert the neck with the lid.

Fix with hot glue.

Through this neck with a lid we will take the catch and throw in the complementary food.

We tie a fishing line, or if not, a rope. It’s better, of course, to use a fishing line, since it’s not visible.

That's all. Let's start testing. First of all, we throw the bait inside. This could be crushed bread, or some other tasty fish bait.

Carefully throw the trap. We are waiting for her to dive under water. And we wait about 15 minutes, it all depends on your area.

We take out the trap and wait until all the water drains out through the side holes. Then we unscrew the side cap and pour out the catch with the remaining water.

Of course, you won’t be able to catch big fish with such a trap, but you can still use it for various needs. Although, if you take a larger bottle, like a 50-liter cooler, it can turn out to be a trap for big fish.

Small bottle fish trap for fry

Another trap. We take two bottles (I took them with a volume of 0.6 liters). And we repeat with them everything the same as in the first case with a large bottle. With the exception of the side hole for the cap, we will cut off the bottom, not the top, of the first bottle.

Archaeological excavations aimed at studying ancient civilizations confirm the fact that sporting equipment for fishing, such as a fishing rod or donkey, appeared much later than nets, seines and simple fish traps.

After all, fishing has become entertainment for people quite recently.

Most of the time, people fished primarily in order to get food for themselves and their families, so they used fishing devices that allowed them to catch a lot of fish at once with minimal human intervention.

At the moment, almost all fish traps are considered poaching fishing gear. The use of nets and more modern tools for killing fish - electric fishing rods, in my opinion, is completely unacceptable from a moral point of view.

If everyone shamelessly destroys fish stocks in our reservoirs, then our children and grandchildren will only be able to contemplate large fish in pictures...

Well, for those into whose moral principles poaching fits very organically, I warn you that the use of various nets and electrofishing is strictly punishable by law, and sometimes by lynching on the part of the right fishermen. So that…

However, it is possible, and sometimes even necessary, to use some types of traps. Fishing nets and small meshes allow you to quickly catch small baitfish. Their use is absolutely legal and justified, because It is not always possible to catch a sufficient number of fry using traditional, sporting methods.

Below, I will tell you how to make a simple mesh and a simple bottle trap with your own hands.

Malyavochnik

This fish trap is known to many as a “spider” or “net-lifter”. Nets of this design are used for commercial fishing in the sea and freshwater bodies.

The use of classic spiders without express permission is prohibited by law. But here’s a smaller version – the little one, with a working area of ​​less than 1 square meter. m. can be used for catching live bait.

Nowadays they are sold in fishing stores. Their prices vary between 800-1500 rubles. So you can just buy a mini spider. But you can make this trap yourself.

To make it you will need:

Manufacturing process

How to use?

Arriving at the pond, we collect the dwarf. Then we tie a strong rope to the ring. We knit its second end to a thick stick-lever, about 3 meters long.

We throw a wad of fine-grained bait into the wren's net and lower the trap into the water 2-3 meters from the shore.

We wait about 10 minutes until the small fish gather near the bait. Then, you need to pull the little fish out of the water as quickly as possible and collect all the bait from it.

The simplest measure

Merezha is the oldest fishing trap, one of the first invented by man. The first hems were woven from flexible branches, then frame structures with mesh appeared, which are actively used to this day.

Merezhi are sold in fishing stores, but you can also make them yourself.

The simplest one can be made from an ordinary plastic bottle or eggplant.

Below, I will tell you in detail how to make a trap.

Tools and materials

• plastic eggplant,
• rope,

How to do it?

That's it, the meringue is ready! Bait is placed in the mesh and the trap is lowered into the water. The fish, lured by the smell of bait, swims inside and, unable to find a way out, remains trapped. The fisherman only needs to occasionally take the homemade net out of the water and extract the catch from it.

If you want, you can make a larger hem by making it not from one, but from two identical eggplants. You can see how to make such a trap with your own hands in the article about. The design is similar!

The good thing about a bottle trap is that there is always material for it, literally under your feet.

And if you come fishing and find that you forgot your bait fish at home, or you simply can’t catch live bait with a fishing rod, you can find a couple of plastic bottles on the shore of a reservoir (unfortunately, they are found almost everywhere), and in a matter of minutes you can make one with your own hands an effective trap.

How to catch a lot of live bait?

Now that you know how to make a fish trap, you need to learn how to lure the fry into it. To catch a lot of bait, first of all, you need to choose the right place.

Small fish usually stay in the coastal zone, in shallow waters overgrown with grass. Therefore, there is no point in throwing the merezha and the little fish at a great distance from the shore.

In order for a fish to fall into a trap, it must be lured into it.

To do this, it is advisable to use various baits.

Choose bait mixtures with a fine fraction so that it is convenient for the fry to eat the treat.

In order for the fish to gather in the right place faster, you need to add flavors to the bait, or, even better, attractants. One of the best and strongest attractants that can now be found on sale is FishHungry.

It contains special substances - pheromones, which have a stimulating effect on the nervous system of the fish, thus luring it on a physiological level.

Bait containing FishHungry works much more effectively than mixtures with conventional flavorings: the fish quickly enters the trap and actively absorbs the food, without at all trying to find a way out of the trap.

Finally, I would like to wish all fishermen to be conscious and use traps only to catch live bait. Treat nature with care, and then our children and grandchildren will also be able to enjoy sport fishing. No tail, no scales!

What to do if the fish don’t bite in the summer?

How many times did I have to return home without a catch, and if I did catch something, it was only enough for the cat. Bad place, bad weather, should have come yesterday...